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Rack XC – Military Spending & Cost Analysis
Aisle X — Resource Management
Library: Main Page — Professional Development (A) — Defense Enterprise (E) — Force Structure (F) — Modernization (M) — Personnel (P) — Readiness (R) — Special Enterprises (S) — Resource Management (X) — References (Z)
Resource Management (X): Annual Budget Requests (XB) — Military Spending & Cost Analysis (XC) — Financial Management & Stewardship (XF) — National Fiscal Process (XN) — Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution (PPBE) Systems (XP)
Disclaimer: The inclusion of resources here is for informational, historical, and research purposes only and is provided as a service for US Army War College faculty, students, and graduates to support their educational and professional requirements. These may include outdated or superseded materials. The inclusion of these materials does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Army War College, the U.S. Army, or Department of Defense.
This rack provides resources that complement financial management — whereas FM is associated with policies on determining the proper versus improper spending of money, Military Spending & Cost Analysis is analytical — about how to figure out and track the flow of money. Readers are encouraged to help separate or monitor the resources on these shelves for gaps and overlaps. Currently the rack has only one shelf. Your input will be helpful!
This shelf provides resources relating generally to matters of spending & cost analysis. This is a stub. Please help out!
Faculty Publications:
- None.
Laws, Policies, Memos, and Regulations (sorted by regulation number):
- Under Secretary of Defense, Better Buying Power, Version 3.0 (white paper, Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2014).
- DoD Instruction 5000.73, Cost Analysis Guide and Procedures: 2020 version | 2015 version
- DoD Instruction 7041.04, Estimating and Comparing the Full Costs of civilian and Active Duty Military Manpower and Contract Support, w/Change 1, July 2020.
- DoD Manual, 5000.04, Cost and Software Data Reporting, May 2021.
- DoD Directive-Type Memorandum 09-007, “Estimating and Comparing the Full Costs of Civilian and Military Manpower and Contract Support,” January 29, 2010.
- Army Regulation 11-18, The Cost and Economic Analysis Program, August 2019.
- Army Directive 2017-34, Acquisition Reform Initiative #7: Improving Cost Estimation and Resourcing, November 2017.
- Army Field Manual 1-06, Financial Management Operations, April 2014.
- Army, Department of the Army Cost Analysis Manual: 2013 (Guide v3) | 2002 (Manual)
- Government Accountability Office, GAO Green Book (Standards for Internal Control in Federal Government): 2014 version | 1999 version
Strategies and Reports:
- Belasco, Amy. The Cost of Iraq, Afghanistan, and Other Global War on Terror Operations Since 9/11, Report #RL33110 (Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, 2010).
- Schank, John F., Susan J. Bodilly, and Richard Y. Pei, Unit Cost Analysis: Executive Briefing (Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 1986), https://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R3210z1.html
Commentaries (inclusion does not represent endorsement):
- Barno, David, Nora Bensahel, et al. The Seven Deadly Sins of Defense Spending (Washington, DC: Center for a New American Security, 2013), https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/the-seven-deadly-sins-of-defense-spending
- Barno, David, Nora Bensahel, and Travis Sharp. Hard Choices: Responsible Defense in an Age of Austerity (Washington, DC: Center for a New American Security, 2011), https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/hard-choices-responsible-defense-in-an-age-of-austerity
- Bromund, Ted. Defending Defense: Warning – Hollow Force Ahead! (Washington, DC: The Heritage Foundation, American Enterprise Institute, and the Foreign Policy Initiative, 2011), https://www.heritage.org/defense/report/defending-defense-warning-hollow-force-ahead
- Colby, Elbridge, Mackenzie Eaglen, and Roger Zakheim, “How to Trim the Defense Budget Without Harming U.S. Security,” Foreign Policy, September 30, 2020, https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/09/30/defense-budget-cut-pandemic-austerity-security/
- Enthoven, Alain C. and K. Wayne Smith, How Much is Enough? Shaping the Defense Program 1961-1969 (Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 1971/2005), https://www.rand.org/pubs/commercial_books/CB403.html
- Frazier, Ryan. “Valuing Cost-Consciousness in Today’s Military Culture,” WAR ROOM, May 11, 2017, https://warroom.armywarcollege.edu/articles/valuing-cost-consciousness-todays-military-culture/
- Hoffman, Frank G. “Towards a Balanced and Stable Defense,” in Foreign Policy Research Institute, The Best of FPRI’s Essays on National Secuirtiy, 2005-2015 (Philadelphia, PA: Foreign Policy Research Institute, 2015), 47-53, https://www.fpri.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/best-of-pons-final-small-non-bookmarked-toc.pdf
- Heeley, Laicie. Military Spending for a New Strategic Reality (Washington, DC: Stimson Center, 2017), https://www.stimson.org/2017/military-spending-new-strategic-reality/
- Korb, Lawrence J. “Are U.S. Forces Unprepared and Underfunded?” Naval War College Review 55, no. 2 (Spring 2002): 29-40.
- Lepore, Jill. “The Force: How Much Military is Enough?” The New Yorker, January 20, 2013, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/01/28/the-force
- Liebman, Jeffrey B. and Neale Mahoney, “Do Expiring Budgets Lead to Wasteful Year-End Spending? Evidence from Federal Procurement,” (working paper, Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2018), https://www.nber.org/papers/w19481
- Lloyd, Richmond M. (ed.), “Economics and Security: Resourcing National Priorities,” Proceedings of a Workshop Sponsored by the William B. Ruger Chair of National Security Economics, Paper Number 5 (Newport, RI: Naval War College, 2010).
- Murdock, Clark. “Preparing for a Deep Defense Drawdown: The Defense Drawdown Working Group (DDWG) and the “Cost-Capped” Methodology,” Center for Strategic & International Studies, October 12, 2012, https://www.csis.org/analysis/preparing-deep-defense-drawdown-defense-drawdown-working-group-ddwg-and-cost-capped
- “Political Polarization in the American Public,” Pew Research Center, June 12, 2014, https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2014/06/12/political-polarization-in-the-american-public/
- Roach, Morgan L. and Sally McNamara, “Defending Defense: Setting the Record Straight on U.S. Military Spending Requirements,” Joint Project of the The Heritage Foundation, American Enterprise Institute, and the Foreign Policy Initiative, October 14, 2010, https://www.heritage.org/defense/report/defending-defense-setting-the-record-straight-us-military-spending-requirements
- Rumbaugh, Russell, What We Bought: Defense Procurement from FY01 to FY10 (Washington, DC: Stimson Center, 2011), https://www.stimson.org/2011/what-we-bought-defense-procurement-fy01-fy10/
- Shevin-Coatzee, Michelle. “Making Defense Reform Sane Again: Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution,” War on the Rocks, July 29, 2015, https://warontherocks.com/2015/07/making-defense-reform-sane-again-planning-programming-budgeting-and-execution-2/
- Spring, Baker, “The FY 2010 Defense Budget Request: Prelude to Another Procurement Holiday?” The Heritage Foundation, June 19, 2009, https://www.heritage.org/defense/report/the-fy-2010-defense-budget-request-prelude-another-procurement-holiday
- Spring, Baker, James Carafano, and Mackenzie Eaglen, “Four Percent for Freedom: Maintaining Robust National Security Spending,” The Heritage Foundation, April 10, 2007, http://s3.amazonaws.com/thf_media/2007/pdf/em1027.pdf
Special Topics (possible future shelf):
- Military Healthcare:
- Approaches to Changing Military Healthcare (Washington, DC: Congressional Budget Office, October 2017).
- Overseas Contingency Operations:
- Funding for Overseas Contingency Operations and Its Impact on Defense Spending (Washington, DC: Congressional Budget Office, October 2018).
- Operations and Maintenance:
- Trends in Spending by the Department of Defense for Operations and Maintenance (Washington, DC: Congressional Budget Office, January 2017).
Title image credit: Ila Dermonosk, U.S. Army photo, public domain.
Resource Management (X): Annual Budget Requests (XB) — Military Spending & Cost Analysis (XC) — Financial Management & Stewardship (XF) — National Fiscal Process (XN) — Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution (PPBE) Systems (XP)
Library: Main Page — Professional Development (A) — Defense Enterprise (E) — Force Structure (F) — Modernization (M) — Personnel (P) — Readiness (R) — Special Enterprises (S) — Resource Management (X) — References (Z)